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- Writer, Wael Gamal
- Name the person who wrote the story, BBC News Arabic
The story of the origin of the people of Egypt and their history was not heard until the time when there was the development of traditional Jews living in Egypt, who were mentioned in the book of the Bible, the chapter of the exodus of the Israelites from Egypt, and some verses of Qur’an. It’s great.
Previous religious books do not even mention the name of this “Pharaoh”, who ruled Egypt and lived with Prophet Moses.
This has led some scholars who are interested in following the history of the people of Egypt to collect all the information that history has in order to solve the problem of knowing the Pharaohs and to find evidence of knowledge that will solve the conflict between them.
In 1976, the body of King Ramses II was taken to the Bourget Airport in Paris, the capital of France, and was taken to the Breguet Museum in a French military plane.
A ceremony was held over the body, which was attended by the delegation of the then French President, the head of their army, the representative of Egypt in France and other people.
Military music was played before the body was placed in the museum, in the center of the country’s capital, in a plan to seal the body and bring it back to see some French scientists because of the feared diseases. erase them.
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During the seven months of the period from September 26, 1976 to May 10, 1977, the city of Paris received major storms “as the famous scientist Madame Christiane de Roche Noblecourt explained in her book “Ramsey II.
The story adds that a long room was set aside for the pharaoh’s body only.
In order to identify the diseases related to the body of the emperor, and to create a plan to preserve the body, the head of the museum provided about 120 assistants, all of whom promised to work for free, including researchers. 63 scientists in different fields.”
“Why was the body of Ramses II taken to Paris?
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There are three purposes in sending the body of King Ramses II to Paris. The first thing to do is treat a disease that has affected the corpse’s leg, ankle, right shoulder and below the center of the corpse.
Secondly, learn a hidden secret of how to keep the dead bodies of Egyptian leaders, then find out the current state of the dead body, and find out what kind of chemicals can be used to hide the dead bodies.
The third is the attempt to find out the cause of the king’s death: is it a true death due to old age or is it a death due to respiratory arrest due to drowning in water?
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The scientists are working to identify the internal and external organs of the body, such as the skin, hair, chest and the side of the body’s ribs, and then many tests will be done on the body.
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The team is studying all parts of the body, internal and external, the skeleton and other bones, by photographing it and dividing the body into six parts to study.
Pain and suffering on King Ramses II
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An analysis of the bacteria on the body’s feet, ankles and right shoulder showed that some organisms have been infected by the changes in the climate since the body was found in Deir el-Bahari – French scientist Discovered by Gaston Maspero in 1881, the body was declassified on January 1, 1886.
The research of the scientists showed how the upper and lower part of the mountain is collapsing as a result of the accumulation of water there. The picture of the scientists shows how there is water retention with age in the teeth.
However, the study did not show that the king had ever had dental work done while he was alive.
Examination showed inflammation in the ribs of the body and the back of her hand, veins of the thigh and leg, the pelvis bone of the body was damaged and the hair loss that he was suffering from.
The tumor that was discovered after his death is said to have originated years before he died in his later years.
All these show that the pharaoh’s health has deteriorated, where he suffered from osteoporosis in the last 20 years of his life, as Nabelcore analysis shows.
“The greatest pharaoh in Egyptian history”
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King Ramses II is considered the most glorious pharaoh in the history of Egypt, and one of the most glorious among the kings of the world.
He is one of the few kings who ruled for a long time, where he is said to have been in charge for 67 years.
He has many children, about 52 boys and 32 girls, and he is the husband of the famous Queen Nefertari.
He had the people build statues by hand during his reign that weighed a thousand tons, and they are now in the Ramesseum temple after their previous collapse due to an earthquake.
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King Ramses II assumed the throne after the death of his father, King Seti I. Some inscriptions found in his father’s temple in Abydos show that King Seti I gave his son King Ramses II a lot of power while in power.
“Is the second Ramses the Pharaoh mentioned in the Bible and the Koran?
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Historians who follow the history of Egypt have expressed different opinions on this issue.
Some of them, without any evidence from archaeologists or history, believe that the birth of Israel, which is mentioned in the verses of the Bible and the Qur’an, happened during the time of the Huksu kings who ruled Egypt. .
Some theories say that they lived during the 18th Egyptian dynasty, according to Egyptian historians, especially during the reign of King Thutmose III.
Some say that it was given to Israel during the reign of King Amenhotep II. While the fourth opinion says they believe it happened during the time of King Amenhotep III.
Some historians have gone further and said that the destruction of the Banu Israel happened after the death of King Amanhoteo IV “Akhenaten”, but the most popular opinion is that the story of the Banu Israel happened during the time of King Ramses II, and it is the opinion that the world’s filmmakers and other writers have shown the most, as shown in the famous film “The Ten Commandments”, which was produced in 1956 by Cecil B. Demille daughter directing, in the film there is the American Charlotte Heston (as Prophet Moses) and Yul Brynner (as Pharaoh).
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Noblecore, a writer, said, “There is no doubt that it would be more appropriate to say that this story happened between the reign of the pharaohs between the 10th and 18th years, as her research shows.
“Because there are no documents from Egypt that indicate the age of the incident.
“If we persist, we have to come up with narrative problems in order to explain when the incident happened, we will not be able to, because there are things that history has not explained.
The name Musa (meaning birth) is probably of Egyptian origin, and it corresponds to the signs of the second and third limbs of the name Ramesses.”
The French history teacher has singled out a month of the exile of the Banu Isra’il and it was published in the book published by Nobelcore, where they said that the massacre happened in the 18th century before the birth of Jesus.
She says: “Moses received special protection from Pharaoh, and King Horemheb who was surrounded by the conflict of Banu Israel.
When Musa finished his studies, he returned to his family.
At this time, King Seti I built a dam in the Delta, and then built his palace in Qantir, which became the residence of Ramses II.
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Moses said that Pharaoh came to travel for three days in the desert as a sacrifice. Pharaoh refused to answer the call and conflict broke out.
“Seed and Soil”
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In one of its studies, Nobelcore discussed something that was discovered and attracted the attention of some people, the corpse of Ramesses II. It happened in the northern part of the capital.
She said, “We know that the body of Ramesses II was buried in the north of the capital of Egypt. The discovery of the soil that is similar to a mole confirmed the information we collected, which is consistent with the place where he was buried in the Delta region. away from the Nile.
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In her report on the coins found on the corpse, which she named “Ramses II,” the Frenchwoman Josette Tournec pointed out that they were similar to those found in the Egyptian city of Luxor, and that entering the corpse when trying to change her to a new place in Deir el-Bahari in the 20th century of their dynasty.
