Donald Trump has won the US presidential election, setting the stage for a return to the White House after defeating Vice President Kamala Harris.
Unlike many people expected— unlike when the votes were counted in 2020, this time it was Trump who took the lead from the beginning, and remained in the lead until the end, after he was elected by most of the important states.
Harris – who ran for the Democratic Party when President Joe Biden announced his withdrawal from the race in July – is the second woman to lose to Trump, after Hillary Clinton in 2016.
Here we look at five reasons why Harris lost to Trump.
Industry
Although there has been a drop in unemployment, and the strength of the stock market, most Americans are worried about the increase in the cost of goods, and the economy is one of the main factors that are considered by voters.
The rise in prices – which reached levels not seen since the 1970s after the corona epidemic – gave Trump the opportunity to ask Democrats: “Can you now after four years Can you come up with anything?”
In 2024, voters around the world (Americans) returned from supporting the ruling party, as a result of the increase in commodity prices after the corona epidemic. So election time has come for America hungry for change.
Only one in four Americans are satisfied with the country’s policies on the economy, while two out of three have a change in the economy.
“The increase in costs — caused by the Biden administration’s spending on other programs — has become a factor that voters consider the Biden administration’s decision to continue if Kamala Harris win”, according to Michael Hirsh, a foreign policy analyst.
Half of voters say they prefer Trump to Harris when it comes to the economy — which is why 31 percent of voters turned out, according to the poll. which was conducted by CNN.
Biden’s unpopularity
Harris has declared herself as a candidate for reform, but as a Biden assistant, she has had a hard time distancing herself from her boss, whose approval rating has not exceeded 40 percent during his tenure.
However, she continued to obey him, despite the fact that the Americans expressed their concern about the way the government ignores the issue of inflation and the conflict on the US-Mexico border.
An example of this, according to political commentators, was seen when Harris appeared on an ABC television program last month.
Many believe that she had the opportunity to introduce herself to Americans who do not know her background, but instead, Harris was tight-lipped about how she would differentiate her administration from Biden’s, where she even said that “it is not come to my mind”.
Immigration/abortion
In addition to the economic issue, the election also includes issues related to life.
The Democratic Party has tried to attract voters by offering abortion rights, while Trump has focused on immigration.
The largest number of immigrants during the Biden administration and the impact of their flow to states far from the border made voters trust Trump’s decision, according to a poll conducted by the Pew Research Center.
Even though Harris campaigned on restoring abortion rights, she won 54 percent of the female vote, compared to Trump’s 44 percent, according to the poll. hearing the opinion presented by the Edison Research Institute.
However, she did not get the votes of women that Biden got in 2020, where he got 57 percent, as opposed to 42 that Trump got at that time.
54 percent of those who voted for Trump were men while 44 percent were women.
Surprisingly, the abortion issue did not have as much impact as in 2022, when the midterm elections were held, when the Democratic Party seemed to be at its peak.
Lack of acceptance among black Latinos
Trump’s return to the White House became more certain after he won 19 electoral votes in Pennsylvania – a state that the Democrats have lost once since 1988, when Trump defeated Hillary Clinton in 2016.
Trump’s campaign focused on the uncertain states known as the “Sun Belt”, namely Arizona, Nevada, Georgia and North Carolina, hoping to win the states, but this strategy seems to she did not succeed.
Most of the supporters of the Democrats are blacks and Latinos (Hispanic, Spanish and Latino) and young people, and Harris got the support of whites among the Boko members, but this could not defeat Trump in the states.
An Edison poll showed that Harris received 86 percent of the black vote, compared to Trump’s 12 percent, and 53 percent of the Latino vote, while Trump received 45 percent of the vote. their votes.
But in 2020, Biden won 87 percent of the black vote, compared to 65 percent of the Latino vote..
In one of the biggest changes you’ve seen in this year’s election, Trump received more votes from Latino men than Harris who received 44 percent, as opposed to what Biden received in 2020 where he received 59 percent of the vote. Latino men, instead of Trump who got 36 percent.
If compared to Biden’s victory in 2020, Harris did not gain acceptance in the rural districts of the Republican party, because even what Clinton achieved in 2016, she did not achieve in those areas.
Focus too much on Trump
As Hillary did in 2016, Harris focused heavily on criticizing Trump and his unfitness for American leadership.
At first, Harris viewed the race as a referendum on Trump. But in the final weeks of the campaign, she intensified her criticism of Trump, calling him a “dictator” and an “incompetent,” citing claims by the former White House chief of staff. , John Kelly on accusing the Trump administration of Hitler’s ideology.
She declared the election to be in the fight to ensure democracy, as Biden was insisting before he announced his resignation from the race in July.
“Kamala Harris lost the election when she focused so much on criticizing Donald Trump,” as Frank Luntz – who led the poll – said on his X page.
“The voters know Trump, so they know what Harris will do in her first days in office.”